Important Facts About Teen Pregnancy - 2682 Words

Important Facts about Teen Pregnancy Teen pregnancy is an underage female between 13 -19 that becomes pregnant. During pregnancy, many females drop-out of school to deliver and take care of their child. There are many issues which occur with teenage girls during their pregnancy. The top three issues are emotional, social, and health problems. There are many thing that you can do to avoid becoming pregnancy abstinence as an option, sexual pressure, and Clarifying the values and setting boundaries. The first option could be abstinence. Abstinence can help people meet their goals. When someone becomes pregnant, it changes their lives. It can make it hard for them to finish school and to find them a good job. The only way to avoid pregnancy†¦show more content†¦This usually means that they do poorly in school or drop out altogether. When they are not working they have to stay home and take care of the baby. If they do have a chance to go out, they must find and pay a babysitter (31). According to the author, Every fifty-six seconds, a baby is born to a teen mother in the United States. The future for these children and their young mothers is not very bright. Nearly 80 percent of unmarried teen mothers end up on welfare. One in three teen mothers drops out of high school. Some teen mother tend to earn lower salaries and experience higher unemployment than women over age twenty who have children after marriage. The children of adolescent mothers are at a higher risk of becoming teens parents themselves. Over 40 percent of teen mothers report living in poverty by the age of twenty-seven.(Ayer 32-33) My opinion about abstinence is that it’s a great idea. Also, I think that it is something that everyone should practice on and to keep from getting STDs. When giving yourself to another person it should be something special and scary. When it does happen it will be meaningful. There are some schools today that offer sex education as a course but the student doesn ’t take it serious. Some teen commitment to sexual abstinence takes a vow it makes them promise to stronger themselves. It also pressures them that are being sexually active is great at their age. There are some that are firm to say no underShow MoreRelatedAdverse Health Effects of Adolescent Pregnancy Essays1451 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescent pregnancy is a very important health issue worldwide. When adolescents who, are often physically and mentally unprepared to bear a child are become mothers it has astoundingly negative outcomes for the mother. Including bad personal outcomes adolescent mothers often give birth to children with increased health issues when compared to a healthy adult mothers. Because of the negative outcomes associated with adolescent pregnancy, the issue should be addressed worldwide. Adolescent mothersRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Prevention Essay805 Words   |  4 PagesTeenage Pregnancy Prevention Anne Maxa English Composition II American InterContinental University November 20, 2011 Annotated Bibliography ------------------------------------------------- Essay Outline I. Thesis Statement: Teen pregnancy can easily be prevented with better educated teens, better communication between teens and parents, and the knowledge of contraceptives II. Teens will be less likely to become pregnant with better education. A. Classes offered in schoolsRead MoreTeen Parent Institutions: Proposed Method for Solving the Teenage Pregnancy Problem1271 Words   |  6 Pagesto many teenagers’ lists: becoming a parent. Teen pregnancy is not a new issue; in fact, it has been a rising concern in the United States for decades. Voluntary efforts have been made by organizations such as Healthy Teen Network, The National Campaign, and Advocates for Youth to help reduce the overwhelming existence of teen pregnancy. Though health care clinics, teen parenting help programs, and alternative schools for pregnant women, pregnancy organizations have sought to relieve the problemRead MoreTeen Pregnancy, Do We Really Know The Facts?1169 Words   |  5 PagesTeen pregnancy, do we really know the facts? Do we even know the common early signs of early pregnancy? Teenagers tend to close themselves off when they find out they are pregnant. Teenagers can not predict what life will be like with a new baby. They w ill go through several different emotions, exhaustion, and peer pressure-related stress. Teenage mothers are more likely to have lower school achievement and often drop out of school and develop health problems and also face unemployment as youngRead MoreCrisis in America714 Words   |  3 PagesIn most places and communities, teen pregnancy is a problem. It affects the life of teen girls and teen boys negatively. They can go on to have a good life, but having a child as a teen will reduce your chances of fulfilling your potential. Teen pregnancy is a widespread problem that could be solved if people were more involved. In twenty twelve, there were twenty nine point four births for every one thousand adolescent females ages fifteen through nineteen. That equals out to three hundred thousandRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Causes Serious Physical And Emotional Problems1369 Words   |  6 Pages Teen pregnancy causes serious physical and emotional problems for adolescent mothers, therefore there should be steps taken to prevent such things from happening. I have a close friend who got pregnant at the age of fifteen. It was a mega crisis for her and her baby. It caused a heartbreaking feud between my friend and her parents, as well as her schooling, leading her to drop out of high school. The emotional stress she gained was harming her body. The baby’s father wanted nothing to do with theRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy and the Media Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesThere is a great debate on whether or not mass media has an influence on teenage pregnancy. A study done by the RAND Corporation shows that teens are twice as likely to have sex or engage in sexual acts if they see similar sexual behavior in the media. Many objects in the media that involve sex target teens. Reality TV shows and teen dramas often portray the cool kids as the ones who are having sex (Chandra).Today ’s teens are highly influenced by what they see in the media and this can change theirRead More Teens Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pagesto preventing teenage pregnancy? Did you know that approximately every two minutes, a teenage girl in the United States gives birth (Guernsey 6)? While this fact may be sad and startling to most people, it is indeed the truth. Over the past few decades, the problem of teen pregnancy has grown considerably in this country. However, the most extensive dilemma regarding the issue of adolescent pregnancy is the incredibly important question of prevention. Preventing teen pregnancy includes such solutionsRead MoreThe Issue Of Teen Pregnancy1722 Words   |  7 PagesStates is teen pregnancy which is still an enormous problem that needs to be addressed. The rates are still higher than they were only a decade ago. Becoming a parent permanently and profoundly alters a teenager s life. Most of the girls forget about their dreams of happy marriage, and b ecome mothers at very early age. College is almost always out of the question, graduating High School becomes a goal most teenage moms don t achieve. Young girls having babies isn t new, as a matter of fact, teenageRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Is A Big Topic On Today s Society861 Words   |  4 PagesTeenage pregnancy is a big topic in today’s society. Teens are criticized with negative comments about having a baby at a young age. There have been teens as young as ten years old that has been pregnant. A lot of teenage pregnancies are not planned but happen because of lack of knowledge about sex. There is anyways to prevent the negative comments and young pregnancies. Parents have to understand their children are not always going to be babies. They are going to become curious about their bodies

The Importance of Companionship Essay - 901 Words

â€Å"In this prison it is only in human intercourse that I can pretend to find consolation† (Shelley 191), writes Mary Shelley on January 18th, 1824, to describe her extreme state of loneliness two years after her husband’s passing. This passage shows how lack of companionship can make the world seems empty, while an abundance of companionship will fill the lives of those who are so blessed to possess it. In many novels we can see how the protagonist always has their confidante, or someone who they will turn to when they are filled with despair and agony. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is no different. Each character has a need for the presence of a kind and loving soul in their life, or they could be turned into creatures of misery and anguish.†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"I felt suddenly, and for the first time during many months, calm and serene joy. I welcomed my friend†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Shelley 37) shows his happiness when Clervel arrives, for a moment he even forgets the creature he had created. He says: â€Å"With this deep consciousness of what they owed to the being to which they had given life†¦ I received a lesson of patience, of charity, and of self-control†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Shelley 16), in which you see how the parent of a child understands that the child needs a caring, loving hand in order to grow up with a caring, loving heart. Victor seems to have forgotten this lesson that his parents taught him when he is repulsed by his creation, of whom he was so sure that â€Å"†¦ no father would claim the gratitude of his child as I should so completely†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Shelley 32), yet he rejects the monster because of its hideous appearance. â€Å"All men hate the wretched; how then, must I be hated, who am miserable beyond all living things! Yet you, my creator, detest and spurn me, they creature, to whom thou art bound by ties only dissoluble by the annihilation of one of us† (Shelley 83). This passage is very enlightening as to how companionship or lack thereof can affect one greatly. The monster that Victor Frankenstein created was wretched in his ugliness. He felt as if â€Å"when [he] looked around [he] saw and heard of none like [him]† (Shelley 105). This ‘monster’ did not want be â€Å"a blot upon theShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Companionship in The Secret Garden by France Hodgson Burnett732 Words   |  3 Pagesinterested and is caring. â€Å"..and almost every day Dickson came in, if only for a few minutes, to talk about what was happening on the moor and in the lanes and hedges and on the borders of streams.†** The theme of â€Å"The Secret Garden† is the importance of companionship. When Mary lived with her parents she is not loving or kind and she never has a smile on her face because no one really loves her. â€Å"So when she was a sickly, fretful, ugly little baby she was kept out of the way, and when she became a sicklyRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1553 Words   |  7 Pagesfamily, friends, and companionship. Nick relies on others like Gatsby and Jordan for information on whatever he does not witness himself (Levitt; par. 9). This develops the need that he has for others in his life. Without others in his life, Nick would not be able to as fully develop his case as he is with the connections in his life. Nick has a flashback to what his father used to tell him (Fitzgerald 1; ch. 1). This develops the importance that Nick places on family. His importance on family is reinforcedRead MoreTheir Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Neale Hurston And Of Mice And Men1508 W ords   |  7 PagesCompanionship Is Key Companionship is a fundamental necessity for human beings to function. People thrive off of social interactions and without companionship, loneliness and alienation would prevail. Everyone wants the same things in life which are love, social acceptance and companionship, in the hope that once these things are obtained one will feel complete. In the novels Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston and Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, readers witness the characters struggleRead MoreOf Mice and Men and Into the Wild Essay825 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Steinbeck’s ‘Of Mice and Men’ and Sean Penn’s ‘Into the Wild’ explore the fundamental themes of freedom, companionship and following your ambitions. (QUESTION). ‘Of Mice and Men’ is set during the Great Depression in which George and Lennie explore the realism of freedom and hardships by hoping to one day have their own farm. In contrast, Chris from ‘Into the Wild†™ achieves ultimate freedom by choosing to run away and live in the wild. Both texts explore different perceptions of freedom. Steinbeck’sRead MoreA Sorrowful Woman Theme1205 Words   |  5 Pagesspend time with the son but it is often ended because the son does something she does not like. The main theme of this short story is companionship as salvation which is demonstrated throughout the whole story primarily through the husband’s continuous effort to help his wife in any way that he can. Not only is salvation through companionship shown through the companionship of the husband and wife but also with other characters such as the husband and the son and the son and the girl the father hiresRead MoreOf Mice and Men and American Beauty Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pagesand the importance of techniques in shaping meaning. Of Mice and Men, a 1937 novella by John Steinbeck and American Beauty, a 1999 film directed by Sam Mendes, offer various insights into the American Dream and are both contextually driven. Both texts present the possibility of different pursuits of the American Dream and portray a multiplicity of challenges imposed by the societies of their contexts. In Of Mice and Men (OMM), through literary techniques, Steinbeck conveys the importance of theRead MoreThe Battle Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh931 Words   |  4 Pagesthe ongoing theme of companionship in order to convince Enkidu to continue fighting in order to finish the battle. The theme of the inevitability of death is also shown throughout this column, with Enkidu’s injury being a clear indication of what is undoubtedly going to happen later in the poem. Column VI of the Epic of Gilgamesh begins with Enkidu seeking reassurance and support from Gilgamesh in the lack of a God’s presence. This reiterates the theme of companionship that is coherent throughoutRead MoreAnalysis Of Alone By Maya Angelou1422 Words   |  6 PagesAlone Versus Companionship Alone to one could be the feeling of emptiness inside, it could also be a feeling of physical aloneness. Alone by Maya Angelou, dives in to the author ´s point of view of being alone. When one deciphers the poem, the deepness and the quality of Maya Angelou’s word is presented through her overall meaning. The poem might be easy for one to decipher due to its simple diction, however when one truly analyzes the poem the true deep news and quality of Maya Angelou’s words areRead MoreLove: the Four Letter Word1094 Words   |  5 Pagesto bonds created with others. When you truly love another, the love for them is put above yourself. The main types of love are Companionship Love, Romantic or Sexual Love, Family Love, Friendship Love and Charity Love, all of which are not only important to have in life, but influences the way we interact with others in the world around us. The Greek word for companionship, Hetaireia, explains the love that is found between classmates, comrades or coworkers. This type of love is important to haveRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest And Of Mice And Men1183 Words   |  5 Pagesideas of ambition and companionship explored throughout their texts, primarily through the use of characterization but also through imagery and symbolisms. Alongside techniques, Forman and Steinbeck utilise other themes and ideas to further develop and convey their ideas, exploring the effect and power of ambition and dreams alongside belonging and individuality being used to explore themes of companionship. The protagonists of both texts rely on the power of companionship to overcome obstacles in

Nursing Model Implementation For Nurse Practitioner

Question: Discuss about the Nursing Model Implementation For Nurse Practitioner. Answer: Introduction The theory of human caring was developed by Jean Watson and published in 1979. In this theory, Watson attempted to make explicit that nursing knowledge, values and practices of human caring should be promoted towards subjective inner healing processes, while including unique caring-healing arts and a framework called carative factors, which complemented conventional medicine but stood in stark contrast to curative factors (Lukose, 2011). According to this nursing model, the nursing process includes four steps of scientific research process including assessment, planning, intervention and evaluation. Assessment is the first step, where the patient is observed; key signs of illness are properly identified and reviewed along with the hypothesis formation (Poghosyan, Nannini Clarke, 2013). In the next step, a care plan is created for helping nurses to determine how variables would be examined or measured. In the next step, the intervention, which is best for the patient, is implemented in favourable condition and then the evaluation step analyzes the data, interprets the results and lead to an additional hypothesis. The model includes seven assumptions, as follows: Effective caring promotes health and individual or family growth Caring can be effectively demonstrated and practiced only interpersonally A caring environment is one that offers the development of potential while allowing the person to choose the best action for himself or herself at a given point in time Caring consists of carative factors that result in the satisfaction of certain human needs Caring responses accept person not only as he or she is now but as what he or she may become (Dossey et al., 2012) The practice of caring is central to nursing Caring is more healthogenic than is curing. A science of caring is complementary to the science of curing The model highlights ten primary carative factors that promote the efficiency of nursing care. These are: The development of a humanistic-altruistic system of values The development of sensitivity to one's self and to others The equipment of faith-hope The establishment of a helping-trust relationship The use of the scientific method for decision-making and problem-solving systematically (Hamric et al., 2013) Figure: Carative factors in Jean Watsons caring theory (Source: Watson, 2011) The acceptance and endorsement of the appearance of both positive and negative feelings The endorsement of interpersonal teaching-learning Support with satisfying human needs according to hierarchy of needs like Maslow's Providing a protective, supportive and corrective physical, mental, spiritual and socio-cultural environment Allowing existential-phenomenological forces The theory underpins four major concepts; i.e. human being, health, environment/society and nursing. Therefore, being a nurse practitioner, these four major concepts should be prioritized. The nurse practitioner is a qualified advance stage registered nurse, who has the capability of treating some medical conditions, through the diagnosis and treatment of acute illness as well as chronic condition, without seeking direct supervision of a physician. Therefore, as the nurse practitioner can provide medical care without the help of physician, the practitioner should follow the four-step nursing process indicated by Jean Watson; while establishing an environment of care through the promotion of ten carative factors (Watson, 2011). For instance, establishment of faith-hope with the patient is crucial for nurse practitioner to promote a sense of well being through the care services. On the other hand, promotion of teaching-learning is important for the continuous professional development of NP, which will improve her critical thinking and problem solving skills, making her able to meet the needs of contemporary situations at health care settings (Poghosyan, Nannini Clarke, 2013). Being an advance stage professional, Nurse practitioner needs to have advance knowledge and skills to potentially handle conflict situations. Moreover, another carative factor informs that it is the responsibility of a nursing staff to provide comfort, privacy and safety to the patient, which can be provided through the promotion of a supportive, protective and corrective physical, mental, spiritual and socio-cultural environment (Alligood, 2014). This environment can be manipulated by the interdependent internal and external variables, which are dealt by the nurse practitioner. According to Watsons caring theory, the NP needs to understand as well as address the basic needs of patients at a given situation, for which a helping-trust relationship needs to be built with the patient, leading to satisfaction of both patient and NP, which in turn improves the health outcomes and overall health care quality (Alligood, 2013). On the other hand, as the soul duty of NP is to ensure health and well being of patients, the NP should have or develop sensitivity to self and others. Therefore, it is revealed that aligning the skills and competence development of NP according to Jean Watsons Caring theory would help to shape her career as well as quality of nursing process. Reference List Alligood, M. R. (2013).Nursing theory: Utilization application. Elsevier Health Sciences. Alligood, M. R. (2014).Nursing theorists and their work. Elsevier Health Sciences. Dossey, B. M., Certificate, C. D. I. N. C., Keegan, L., Co-Director International Nurse Coach Association. (2012).Holistic nursing. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Hamric, A. B., Hanson, C. M., Tracy, M. F., O'Grady, E. T. (2013).Advanced practice nursing: An integrative approach. Elsevier Health Sciences. Lukose, A. (2011). Developing a practice model for Watsons theory of caring.Nursing Science Quarterly,24(1), 27-30. Poghosyan, L., Nannini, A., Clarke, S. (2013). Organizational climate in primary care settings: Implications for nurse practitioner practice.Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners,25(3), 134-140. Watson, J. (2011).Human caring science. Jones Bartlett Publishers.

Essentials Emotional of Intentional Interviewing †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Essentials Emotional of Intentional Interviewing. Answer: Introduction: Counseling is the process in which the client parties are helped, supported and most importantly guided in their disagreements by a third party psychologist or a counselor. This report outlines the fact to consider an emotional intelligence assignment from a reflective perspective. A discussion of the meaning of the concepts of emotional intelligence and empathy and the relationship between them, the relationship between intentional helping interviewing process and empathy and an emotional intelligence survey has been attempted in this report in order to highlight the subject matter of the topic. According to the psychologists, empathy is the significant process of feeling and understanding a persons condition by putting oneself in that concerned persons shoes. Empathy assists in actual understanding of peoples problems and grievances. Empathy helps people to connect deeply and improve society positive attitudes and conducts (Goldman, 2013). The concept of emotional intelligence is a new one and has recently come to the forefront in the middle of the 1990s. It is the process of quantifying a persons ability to accept and control their emotions and the emotional qualities of other individuals or individuals involved in groups or teams (Seiner, Matthews Roberts, 2012). I think that empathy and emotional intelligence shares a very intimate relationship. Empathy is widely believed to be the bedrock of emotional intelligence. Maximum number of people possesses emotional intelligence. They know how to take care of theirs as well as other peoples emotions. When an emotionally intelligent person further develops empathy skills, then he or she can have more sincere attachments, can achieve professional success and lead a satisfying life. Overall, I believe that the skills of empathy and emotional intelligence help people to become considerate human beings (Goleman, Boyatzis McKee, 2013). Intentional helping interviewing process utilizes micro skills in its activity. Micro skills help in understanding, sympathizing and managing problems, which have turned out to be tangled and complicated. Examples can be psychology, psychiatry, social work and others. On the other hand, empathy is the process of empathizing with other peoples feelings by imagining themselves to be in other persons shoes (Ivey et al., 2012).I believe that both the intentional helping interviewing process and empathy have strong foundations in psychological counseling. Both the concepts help in perceiving and sensitizing with peoples grievances and help to provide consequential solutions. Empathy helps in enriching the intentional helping interviewing process. Many skills of empathy can be used in intentional helping interviewing process. Such as if, I was the interviewer I could use the skill of understanding to comprehend the interviewees standpoints and take an effectual interest in their disquietud e. In addition, I could also use the skill of supporting diversity to create a customized manner of interaction with the interviewees in accordance with their requirements and feelings. After completing the emotional intelligence survey, I have found out that my emotional intelligence quotient falls in the level of moderate to high. I think my emotional intelligence capability contributes massively in my ability to be empathetic. By being emotionally intelligent, I can feel empathy for other people. This is because having the ability to, somehow, gauge peoples emotions can also enable me simultaneously to sense their problems and help them to cope with it easily. Resultantly, it would help me to form perdurable relationships. Further, I think that I have to work on my emotions of indignation and trust. I should take professional help such as counseling services and should work smarter to minimize the feeling of indignation. Gradually, I should also learn to place trust on others because trust is everything. Trust helps to connect human beings on a profound level. Conclusion Thereby, in the light of the above report, it can be concluded that emotional intelligence as well as empathy constitute an important part in the study of psychology and counseling. Though empathy is regarded as the foundation of emotional intelligence, it is also understood that empathy and emotional intelligence supplement and complement each other. A person should have the proficiency of emotional intelligence along with empathy in order to become successful and prosperous in his or her personal sphere as well as in the professional sphere. References Goldman, A. I. (2013). Empathy, mind, and morals.The American Philosophical Association Centennial Series, 79-103. Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R. E., McKee, A. (2013).Primal leadership: Unleashing the power of emotional intelligence. Harvard Business Press. Ivey, A. E., Ivey, M. B., Zalaquett, C. P., Quirk, K. (2012).Essentials of intentional interviewing: Counseling in a multicultural world. Cengage Learning. Zeidner, M., Matthews, G., Roberts, R. D. (2012).What we know about emotional intelligence: How it affects learning, work, relationships, and our mental health. MIT press.

Epic Of Gilgamesh Essays (742 words) - Epic Of Gilgamesh, Enkidu

Epic Of Gilgamesh Essay over The Epic of Gilgamesh The main character in the book The Epic of Gilgamesh is Gilgamesh himself. In the beginning of the book one realizes that Gilgamesh is an arrogant person. Gilgamesh is full of himself and abuses his rights as king. He has sexual intercourse with the virgins of his town and acts as though he is a god. Although some readers of this classic book may say that Gilgamesh does not change from the beginning of the book, it can easily be interpreted the other way. Throughout the book, many things cause Gilgamesh to change. He gains a friend, he makes a name for himself by killing Humbaba, and he tries to become immortal because of the death of Enkidu. Through these main actions his personality changes and he becomes a better person. First, the quest for immortality after the death of Enkidu shows that Gilgamesh has changed. Gilgamesh becomes frightened when he realizes that he isn't immortal. After the death of Enkidu, Gilgamesh tries to find immortality by trying to cross the ocean to find it. He sounds pathetic as he rambles of his reason for trying to find everlasting life. His state of being at this part in the book, which is the end, is completely different from his arrogant beginning of this epic. Gilgamesh has gone from arrogant to scared. Second, the death of Humbaba changes Gilgamesh. Humbaba is evil. Many people who live in the city of Uruk fear Gilgamesh. Most would say that Gilgamesh himself is, in fact, evil. He has sex with the virgins, he does what he wants, and he tends to offend the gods. He has lots of problems with Ishtar. By going into the forest and facing Humbaba, Gilgamesh makes a name for himself and changes the views of the people in his city. This is a very arguable point. Yes, the past of Gilgamesh does not change, but the great deed of killing Humbaba, makes him a better person because he protects his city. This is another arguable point. Most would say he does this only to make a name for himself, but that is not the case. Gilgamesh does this because of his love for Enkidu and his people; he has changed from the beginning of the epic. Finally and most importantly, the main reason that Gilgamesh changes from the beginning of the book is the friendship that he has with Enkidu. Enkidu is made to make Gilgamesh more human. In the first paragraph of the book the gods are angry with Gilgamesh and send down an equal of himself, they send down Enkidu. After becoming friends, Gilgamesh changes because he has an equal to be with. Enkidu and Gilgamesh become as close as brothers. Because of this, a very arguable point comes up. Were Enkidu and Gilgamesh lovers? The answer is obviously yes. What points in the book show this? They go to sleep holding hands, Gilgamesh loves Enkidu like a woman, and Gilgamesh goes almost insane after the death of Enkidu. The point of Enkidu being a lover of Gilgamesh is very important. It allows the reader to understand the reasoning of Gilgamesh changing. There are no changes in Gilgamesh as a person until Enkidu enters the picture. Obviously he is the reason for all eventual changes in the personality and manhood of Gilgamesh. If the belief and understanding of Gilgamesh and Enkidu being much more than good friends is present, then the understanding of why Gilgamesh changes in the book is also present. If Gilgamesh is just friends with Enkidu some change is possible, but not almost total recall as Gilgamesh does in the book. People change more if there is sex involved and there is a deep relationship. In order to make Enkidu happy, Gilgamesh has to change, and he does, throughout their relationship. In reflection, although some people would say that Gilgamesh does not change from the beginning of the book The Epic of Gilgamesh, the better understanding of the book reveals that, in fact, Gilgamesh does change from the beginning of the book to the end. The personality of Gilgamesh changes for three distinct reasons. First, Gilgamesh changes in

midterm study Essays

midterm study Essays midterm study Paper midterm study Paper Essay Topic: Literature Ebbinghaus found that information is forgotten ________. quickly at first, then tapers off gradually The processes of encoding, storage, and retrieval are seen as part of the ________ model of memory. information processing The portion of memory that is more or less permanent is called ________. long-term memory According to Robert Sternberg, ________ refers to the ability to break problems down into component parts, or analysis, for problem solving. This is the type of intelligence that is measured by intelligence tests and academic achievement tests. analytical intelligence Any behavior that is voluntary is referred to as a(n) ________. operant What term do psychologists use to describe our tendency to search for evidence that supports our belief and to ignore evidence that might disprove it? confirmation bias Repeating items over and over in order to aid memory is known as ________ rehearsal. maintenance Shaquin finished his term paper and handed it in. As he walked out of the classroom, he realized that there were a few more things he should have included in the paper. Shaquins problem is the ________ component of memory. retrieval A group of businessmen and women get together to try to solve the problem of decreased sales of their companys products. One of them suggests that they generate as many ideas as they can in a short period of time without being critical of any of them. This technique of stimulating divergent thinking is called ________. brainstorming ________ is retention of memory for some period of time. Storage Information gets from sensory memory to short-term memory through the process of ________. selective attention Which of the following statements is true about operant conditioning? Partial reinforcement leads to behaviors that will persist longer than behavior learned through continuous reinforcement. Most standardized tests of intelligence have a distribution of scores that ________. follows the normal curve Bits of information are combined into meaningful units so that more information can be held in short-term memory through the process of ________. chunking When asked to recall the date of John Kennedys assassination, Peter draws a blank; however, when asked whether it was October 24, 1962, November 22, 1963, or February 1, 1965, he correctly answers with the second of the choices. This example most clearly demonstrates the value of ________. retrieval cues Chunking is a means of ________. combining information into meaningful units Which memory system is the one that is a working, active system that processes the information within it? short-term memory Pragmatics are defined as ________. the practical aspects of communicating with others, or the social nicetiesof language Normally, when food is placed in the mouth of any animal, the salivary glands start releasing saliva to help with chewing and digestion. In terms of Pavlovs analysis of learning, salivation would be referred to as ________. an unconditioned response The first true longitudinal study of the effects of giftedness on social success was conducted by ________. Terman When given a list of items to remember, people tend to do better at recalling the first items on the list than the middle of the list. This is known as the ________. primacy effect Which of the following is an example of a test using recall? All of these are examples that use recall. Concepts are ideas that represent ________. a class or category of objects, events, or activities Memories that concern events that are highly significant and are vividly remembered are called ________. flashbulb memories In an experiment, two groups of dogs are given shocks to their feet. One group is able to escape the shocks by jumping over a barrier. The second group is harnessed and cannot escape. After several trials, both groups are put in situations where they CAN escape. The first group escapes the shocks but the second group just sits and whines, refusing to attempt to escape. The response of the second group is due to ________. learned helplessness People with dementia typically have a memory problem known as ________. anterograde amnesia What problem-solving strategies dont guarantee solutions but make efficient use of time? heuristics ________ rehearsal results in a more lasting memory and promotes the transfer of information to long-term memory compared to ________ rehearsal. Elaborative; maintenance The tendency to perceive and approach problems in the same ways that have worked in the past is called ________. mental set Dallas is a 10-year-old boy who has a mental age of 10 years. His IQ would be ________. 100 A group of psychologists reviews the literature on the heritability of intelligence. They conclude that most of the estimates indicate that ________ percent of intelligence is due to genetics. 50 In the process of shaping, behaviors are ordered in terms of increasing similarity to the desired response. These behaviors are called ________. successive approximations A ________ reinforcer is any reward that satisfies a basic, biological need, such a hunger, thirst, or touch. primary The kind of learning that applies to voluntary behavior is called ________. operant conditioning Which of these is an element of the formal definition of mental retardation? IQ below 70 Which of the following statements is true regarding punishment? All of these statements are true. After Little Albert acquired a conditioned fear of rats, Watson wanted to see how he would react to a white rabbit, cotton wool, and a Santa Claus mask. He was studying whether or not ________ had occurred. stimulus generalization Which of the following statements about learning is NOT true? Learning is another word for maturation. Which of the following questions would be more likely to produce divergent thinking? How many uses can you think of for a stapler? According to famed linguist Noam Chomsky, humans have an innate ability to understand and produce language through a device he called Language Acquisition Device (LAD) A negative reinforcer is a stimulus that is ________ and, thus, ________ the probability of a response. removed; increases Which memory system has an unlimited capacity and can keep information for hours or decades? long-term memory A seemingly arbitrary flash out of the blue,through which the solution to a problem suddenly becomes apparent to you, but you do not consciously know how you figured it out, is called ________. insight Culture-fair tests attempt to measure ________. the intelligence of people coming from outside the culture in which the test was devised If a response is followed by a pleasurable consequence, it will tend to be repeated. If a response is followed by an unpleasant consequence, it will tend not to be repeated.This is a statement of ________. Thorndikes Law of Effect ________ is defined as an active system that receives information from the senses, organizes and alters information as it stores it away, and then retrieves the information from storage. Memory In this view, memories are literally builtfrom the pieces stored away at encoding. This view is called ________. constructive processing What has occurred when there is a decrease in the likelihood or rate of a target response? punishment When a stimulus is removed from a person or animal resulting in a decrease in the probability of response, it is known as ________. punishment by removal The research of Eich and Metcalf would suggest that if you were really happy when you were learning math, you should be ________ when taking the math exam to do well. happy

The influence of e-commerce on the Modern Business Essay

The influence of e-commerce on the Modern Business - Essay Example A survey of academic literature reveals that there are both advantages and disadvantages in resorting to e-commerce. Advantages include lower costs, faster transaction times, and greater convenience in the management of consumer databases. The disadvantages principally concern security measures and the risks of electronic theft and fraud. The report also presents and analyzes the data gathered in a survey conducted among businessmen and customers who use e-commerce, as to the benefits they had experienced as a result of this patronage. The paper concludes with a summary of the report, and insights on the strategic usefulness of this commercial tool in future business transactions. Keywords Electronic commerce, electronic market, modern business, international commerce, EDI, EFT, WWW, information transformation, traditional business, differences. Table of Contents Title Page 1 Abstract 2 Table of Contents 3 Introduction 4 Literature Review 5 E-commerce defined 5 Historical precursors that led to e-commerce 6 E-commerce applications classifications 8 Effects of information technology on electronic commerce 10 Criteria for e-commerce applications 10 Advantages of e-commerce over traditional businesses 15 Future modern business – Issues facing e-commerce in the future 17 Data gathering and analysis 18 Conclusion 25 Bibliography 27 Introduction The topic of this report is about the influences of e-commerce on the modern business. It will include what is e-commerce, give the definitions of e-commerce and explain the different professional nouns, such as B2C, B2B, B2M, B2A/G, C2C and C2A. After that, show the different between e-commerce and the traditional business and how the traditional business has changed today. Furthermore, give the development of e-commerce, show the important impacts of e-commerce, how e-commerce changes since 1970s and what is the main trend of e-commerce in business in different periods. Moreover, it will talk about how e-commerce wil l influence the trend of modern business. In addition, this report wills main focus on the definitions of the e-commerce and the profession nouns and the development of e-commerce. On the other hand, it also will compare the different between e-commerce, tradition business and the international commerce. Aim: This report aims to achieve the following: (1). Looking for different business ways between e-commerce and traditional. (2) Analysis how e-commerce will influence the future society. (3) Demonstrate the vulnerabilities of e-commerce. Objectives The specific objectives of this paper to attain the abovestated aims are the following: (1) Identify ethical, social issues of e-commerce (2) Give the recommendations and improve e-commerce (3) Make a research of how people think of e-commerce Questions: The report shall seek the answers to the following questions: (1) What are differences between e-commerce and traditional business? (2) What are the benefits and the vulnerabilities of e -commerce? (3) Will e-commerce play an important impact in the future? Literature Review E-commerce defined