Epic Of Gilgamesh Essays (742 words) - Epic Of Gilgamesh, Enkidu

Epic Of Gilgamesh Essay over The Epic of Gilgamesh The main character in the book The Epic of Gilgamesh is Gilgamesh himself. In the beginning of the book one realizes that Gilgamesh is an arrogant person. Gilgamesh is full of himself and abuses his rights as king. He has sexual intercourse with the virgins of his town and acts as though he is a god. Although some readers of this classic book may say that Gilgamesh does not change from the beginning of the book, it can easily be interpreted the other way. Throughout the book, many things cause Gilgamesh to change. He gains a friend, he makes a name for himself by killing Humbaba, and he tries to become immortal because of the death of Enkidu. Through these main actions his personality changes and he becomes a better person. First, the quest for immortality after the death of Enkidu shows that Gilgamesh has changed. Gilgamesh becomes frightened when he realizes that he isn't immortal. After the death of Enkidu, Gilgamesh tries to find immortality by trying to cross the ocean to find it. He sounds pathetic as he rambles of his reason for trying to find everlasting life. His state of being at this part in the book, which is the end, is completely different from his arrogant beginning of this epic. Gilgamesh has gone from arrogant to scared. Second, the death of Humbaba changes Gilgamesh. Humbaba is evil. Many people who live in the city of Uruk fear Gilgamesh. Most would say that Gilgamesh himself is, in fact, evil. He has sex with the virgins, he does what he wants, and he tends to offend the gods. He has lots of problems with Ishtar. By going into the forest and facing Humbaba, Gilgamesh makes a name for himself and changes the views of the people in his city. This is a very arguable point. Yes, the past of Gilgamesh does not change, but the great deed of killing Humbaba, makes him a better person because he protects his city. This is another arguable point. Most would say he does this only to make a name for himself, but that is not the case. Gilgamesh does this because of his love for Enkidu and his people; he has changed from the beginning of the epic. Finally and most importantly, the main reason that Gilgamesh changes from the beginning of the book is the friendship that he has with Enkidu. Enkidu is made to make Gilgamesh more human. In the first paragraph of the book the gods are angry with Gilgamesh and send down an equal of himself, they send down Enkidu. After becoming friends, Gilgamesh changes because he has an equal to be with. Enkidu and Gilgamesh become as close as brothers. Because of this, a very arguable point comes up. Were Enkidu and Gilgamesh lovers? The answer is obviously yes. What points in the book show this? They go to sleep holding hands, Gilgamesh loves Enkidu like a woman, and Gilgamesh goes almost insane after the death of Enkidu. The point of Enkidu being a lover of Gilgamesh is very important. It allows the reader to understand the reasoning of Gilgamesh changing. There are no changes in Gilgamesh as a person until Enkidu enters the picture. Obviously he is the reason for all eventual changes in the personality and manhood of Gilgamesh. If the belief and understanding of Gilgamesh and Enkidu being much more than good friends is present, then the understanding of why Gilgamesh changes in the book is also present. If Gilgamesh is just friends with Enkidu some change is possible, but not almost total recall as Gilgamesh does in the book. People change more if there is sex involved and there is a deep relationship. In order to make Enkidu happy, Gilgamesh has to change, and he does, throughout their relationship. In reflection, although some people would say that Gilgamesh does not change from the beginning of the book The Epic of Gilgamesh, the better understanding of the book reveals that, in fact, Gilgamesh does change from the beginning of the book to the end. The personality of Gilgamesh changes for three distinct reasons. First, Gilgamesh changes in

midterm study Essays

midterm study Essays midterm study Paper midterm study Paper Essay Topic: Literature Ebbinghaus found that information is forgotten ________. quickly at first, then tapers off gradually The processes of encoding, storage, and retrieval are seen as part of the ________ model of memory. information processing The portion of memory that is more or less permanent is called ________. long-term memory According to Robert Sternberg, ________ refers to the ability to break problems down into component parts, or analysis, for problem solving. This is the type of intelligence that is measured by intelligence tests and academic achievement tests. analytical intelligence Any behavior that is voluntary is referred to as a(n) ________. operant What term do psychologists use to describe our tendency to search for evidence that supports our belief and to ignore evidence that might disprove it? confirmation bias Repeating items over and over in order to aid memory is known as ________ rehearsal. maintenance Shaquin finished his term paper and handed it in. As he walked out of the classroom, he realized that there were a few more things he should have included in the paper. Shaquins problem is the ________ component of memory. retrieval A group of businessmen and women get together to try to solve the problem of decreased sales of their companys products. One of them suggests that they generate as many ideas as they can in a short period of time without being critical of any of them. This technique of stimulating divergent thinking is called ________. brainstorming ________ is retention of memory for some period of time. Storage Information gets from sensory memory to short-term memory through the process of ________. selective attention Which of the following statements is true about operant conditioning? Partial reinforcement leads to behaviors that will persist longer than behavior learned through continuous reinforcement. Most standardized tests of intelligence have a distribution of scores that ________. follows the normal curve Bits of information are combined into meaningful units so that more information can be held in short-term memory through the process of ________. chunking When asked to recall the date of John Kennedys assassination, Peter draws a blank; however, when asked whether it was October 24, 1962, November 22, 1963, or February 1, 1965, he correctly answers with the second of the choices. This example most clearly demonstrates the value of ________. retrieval cues Chunking is a means of ________. combining information into meaningful units Which memory system is the one that is a working, active system that processes the information within it? short-term memory Pragmatics are defined as ________. the practical aspects of communicating with others, or the social nicetiesof language Normally, when food is placed in the mouth of any animal, the salivary glands start releasing saliva to help with chewing and digestion. In terms of Pavlovs analysis of learning, salivation would be referred to as ________. an unconditioned response The first true longitudinal study of the effects of giftedness on social success was conducted by ________. Terman When given a list of items to remember, people tend to do better at recalling the first items on the list than the middle of the list. This is known as the ________. primacy effect Which of the following is an example of a test using recall? All of these are examples that use recall. Concepts are ideas that represent ________. a class or category of objects, events, or activities Memories that concern events that are highly significant and are vividly remembered are called ________. flashbulb memories In an experiment, two groups of dogs are given shocks to their feet. One group is able to escape the shocks by jumping over a barrier. The second group is harnessed and cannot escape. After several trials, both groups are put in situations where they CAN escape. The first group escapes the shocks but the second group just sits and whines, refusing to attempt to escape. The response of the second group is due to ________. learned helplessness People with dementia typically have a memory problem known as ________. anterograde amnesia What problem-solving strategies dont guarantee solutions but make efficient use of time? heuristics ________ rehearsal results in a more lasting memory and promotes the transfer of information to long-term memory compared to ________ rehearsal. Elaborative; maintenance The tendency to perceive and approach problems in the same ways that have worked in the past is called ________. mental set Dallas is a 10-year-old boy who has a mental age of 10 years. His IQ would be ________. 100 A group of psychologists reviews the literature on the heritability of intelligence. They conclude that most of the estimates indicate that ________ percent of intelligence is due to genetics. 50 In the process of shaping, behaviors are ordered in terms of increasing similarity to the desired response. These behaviors are called ________. successive approximations A ________ reinforcer is any reward that satisfies a basic, biological need, such a hunger, thirst, or touch. primary The kind of learning that applies to voluntary behavior is called ________. operant conditioning Which of these is an element of the formal definition of mental retardation? IQ below 70 Which of the following statements is true regarding punishment? All of these statements are true. After Little Albert acquired a conditioned fear of rats, Watson wanted to see how he would react to a white rabbit, cotton wool, and a Santa Claus mask. He was studying whether or not ________ had occurred. stimulus generalization Which of the following statements about learning is NOT true? Learning is another word for maturation. Which of the following questions would be more likely to produce divergent thinking? How many uses can you think of for a stapler? According to famed linguist Noam Chomsky, humans have an innate ability to understand and produce language through a device he called Language Acquisition Device (LAD) A negative reinforcer is a stimulus that is ________ and, thus, ________ the probability of a response. removed; increases Which memory system has an unlimited capacity and can keep information for hours or decades? long-term memory A seemingly arbitrary flash out of the blue,through which the solution to a problem suddenly becomes apparent to you, but you do not consciously know how you figured it out, is called ________. insight Culture-fair tests attempt to measure ________. the intelligence of people coming from outside the culture in which the test was devised If a response is followed by a pleasurable consequence, it will tend to be repeated. If a response is followed by an unpleasant consequence, it will tend not to be repeated.This is a statement of ________. Thorndikes Law of Effect ________ is defined as an active system that receives information from the senses, organizes and alters information as it stores it away, and then retrieves the information from storage. Memory In this view, memories are literally builtfrom the pieces stored away at encoding. This view is called ________. constructive processing What has occurred when there is a decrease in the likelihood or rate of a target response? punishment When a stimulus is removed from a person or animal resulting in a decrease in the probability of response, it is known as ________. punishment by removal The research of Eich and Metcalf would suggest that if you were really happy when you were learning math, you should be ________ when taking the math exam to do well. happy

The influence of e-commerce on the Modern Business Essay

The influence of e-commerce on the Modern Business - Essay Example A survey of academic literature reveals that there are both advantages and disadvantages in resorting to e-commerce. Advantages include lower costs, faster transaction times, and greater convenience in the management of consumer databases. The disadvantages principally concern security measures and the risks of electronic theft and fraud. The report also presents and analyzes the data gathered in a survey conducted among businessmen and customers who use e-commerce, as to the benefits they had experienced as a result of this patronage. The paper concludes with a summary of the report, and insights on the strategic usefulness of this commercial tool in future business transactions. Keywords Electronic commerce, electronic market, modern business, international commerce, EDI, EFT, WWW, information transformation, traditional business, differences. Table of Contents Title Page 1 Abstract 2 Table of Contents 3 Introduction 4 Literature Review 5 E-commerce defined 5 Historical precursors that led to e-commerce 6 E-commerce applications classifications 8 Effects of information technology on electronic commerce 10 Criteria for e-commerce applications 10 Advantages of e-commerce over traditional businesses 15 Future modern business – Issues facing e-commerce in the future 17 Data gathering and analysis 18 Conclusion 25 Bibliography 27 Introduction The topic of this report is about the influences of e-commerce on the modern business. It will include what is e-commerce, give the definitions of e-commerce and explain the different professional nouns, such as B2C, B2B, B2M, B2A/G, C2C and C2A. After that, show the different between e-commerce and the traditional business and how the traditional business has changed today. Furthermore, give the development of e-commerce, show the important impacts of e-commerce, how e-commerce changes since 1970s and what is the main trend of e-commerce in business in different periods. Moreover, it will talk about how e-commerce wil l influence the trend of modern business. In addition, this report wills main focus on the definitions of the e-commerce and the profession nouns and the development of e-commerce. On the other hand, it also will compare the different between e-commerce, tradition business and the international commerce. Aim: This report aims to achieve the following: (1). Looking for different business ways between e-commerce and traditional. (2) Analysis how e-commerce will influence the future society. (3) Demonstrate the vulnerabilities of e-commerce. Objectives The specific objectives of this paper to attain the abovestated aims are the following: (1) Identify ethical, social issues of e-commerce (2) Give the recommendations and improve e-commerce (3) Make a research of how people think of e-commerce Questions: The report shall seek the answers to the following questions: (1) What are differences between e-commerce and traditional business? (2) What are the benefits and the vulnerabilities of e -commerce? (3) Will e-commerce play an important impact in the future? Literature Review E-commerce defined